The Objectives Resolution stands as a pivotal document in Pakistan's constitutional history, embodying a blend of Islamic principles and democratic ideals. Passed on March 12, 1949, under the stewardship of Liaquat Ali Khan, it laid the groundwork for subsequent constitutional developments in the nation.
The Objectives Resolution encapsulates key principles that shaped Pakistan's constitutional landscape:
1. Sovereignty: Affirming Allah's sole sovereignty over the universe.
2. Democratic Foundation: Delegating authority to the State through elected representatives, aligning with Islamic principles.
3. Constitutional Framework: Advocating for the framing of Pakistan's constitution by the Constituent Assembly.
4. Democratic Principles: Embracing democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice as per Islamic teachings.
5. Protection of Minorities: Ensuring minorities' rights to freely practice their religions.
6. Federal Structure: Advocating for a federal form of government with significant autonomy for constituent units.
7. Fundamental Rights: Guaranteeing fundamental rights such as equality, justice, freedom of thought, expression, and association.
8. Safeguarding Interests: Committing to safeguard the interests of minorities, backward classes, and the judiciary's independence.
9. National Integrity: Pledging to protect the country's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
10. International Contribution: Aspiring for Pakistan to contribute positively to international peace, progress, and humanity's happiness.
Liaquat Ali Khan's speech during the resolution's passage highlighted its significance, equating it with the nation's independence achievement. He emphasized the balance between Islamic authority and democratic governance, outlining how the Objectives Resolution laid the foundation for a just and inclusive constitutional framework.
The Objectives Resolution's enduring legacy is evident in its incorporation into subsequent Pakistani constitutions, cementing its status as a cornerstone of the nation's constitutional development.
